Temporomandibular Joint Trauma

Further readings

1. • Afrooz P.N.
   • Bykowski M.R.
   • James I.B.
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   The epidemiology of mandibular fractures in the United States, part 1: a review of 13,142 cases from the US National Trauma Data Bank.
   J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015; 73: 2361-2366
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2. • Al-Moraissi E.A.
   • Ellis E.
   Surgical management of anterior mandibular fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
   J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014; 72: 2507.e1-11
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3. • Arya V.
   • Chigurupati R.
   Treatment algorithm for intracranial intrusion injuries of the mandibular condyle.
   J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016; 74: 569-581
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4. • Bhagol A.
   • Singh V.
   • Kumar I.
   Prospective evaluation of a new classification system for the management of mandibular subcondylar fractures.
   J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011; 69: 1159-1165
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5. • Brandt M.T.
   • Haug R.H.
   Open versus closed reduction of adult mandibular condyle fractures: a review of the literature regarding the evolution of current thoughts on management.
   J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003; 61 (Received from the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Kentucky, College of Dentistry, Lexington, KY. Available at:): 1324-1332
   http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278239103007353
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6. • Chen M.
   • Yang C.
   • He D.
   • et al.
   Soft tissue reduction during open treatment of intracapsular condylar fracture of the temporomandibular joint: our institution's experience.
   J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010; 68: 2189-2195
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7. • Danda A.K.
   • Muthuskhar M.R.
   • Narayanan V.
   • et al.
   Open versus closed treatment of unilateral subcondylar and condylar neck fractures: a prospective, randomized clinical study.
   J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010; 68 (increasing degree of disp): 1238-1241
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8. • Dwivedi A.
   • Tripathi R.
   • Gupta P.
   • et al.
   Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of temporomandibular joint and associated soft tissue changes following acute condylar injury.
   J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012; 70: 2829e34
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9. • Ellis E.
   • Throckmorton G.
   Treatment of mandibular condylar process fractures: biological considerations.
   Oral Health. 2005; 95: 17-43
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10. • García-Guerrero I.
    • Ramírez J.M.
    • Gómez de Diego R.
    • et al.
    Complications in the treatment of mandibular condylar fractures: surgical versus conservative treatment.
    Ann Anat. 2018; 216: 60-68
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11. • Goss A.N.
    • Bosanquet A.G.
    The arthroscopic appearance of acute temporomandibular joint trauma.
    J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1990; 48: 780
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12. • Hlawitschka M.
    • Loukota R.
    • Eckelt U.
    Functional and radiological results of open and closed treatment of intracapsular (diacapitular) condylar fractures of the mandible.
    Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005; 34: 597e604
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13. • Jones J.K.
    • Van Sickels J.E.
    A preliminary report of arthroscopic findings following acute condylar trauma.
    J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991; 49: 55
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14. • Krishnan D.
    Soft tissue trauma in the temporomandibular joint region associated with condylar fractures.
    Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2017; 25: 63-67
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15. • Lindahl L.
    Condylar fractures of the mandible. I: classification and relation to age, occlusion, and concomitant injuries of the teeth and teeth-supporting structures, and fractures of the mandibular body.
    Int J Oral Surg. 1977; 6: 12
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16. • Liu Y.
    • Bai N.
    • Song G.
    • et al.
    Open versus closed treatment of unilateral moderately displaced mandibular condylar fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
    Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2013; 116: 169e73
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17. • Oezmen Y.
    • Mischkowski J.
    • Rischbach R.
    MRI examination of the TMJ and functional results after conservative and surgical treatment of mandibular condyle fractures.
    Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1998; 27: 33e7
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18. • Sullivan S.
    • Banghart P.
    • Anderson Q.
    Magnetic resonance imaging assessment of acute soft tissue injuries to the temporomandibular joint.
    J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995; 53: 763e6
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19. • Tabrizi R.
    • Bahramnejad E.
    • Mohaghegh M.
    • et al.
    Is the Frequency of Temporomandibular Dysfunction Different in Various Mandibular Fractures?.
    J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014; 72: 755-761
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20. • Takaku S.
    • Yoshida M.
    • Sano T.
    • et al.
    Magnetic resonance images in patients with acute traumatic injury of the temporomandibular joint: a preliminary report.
    J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1996; 24: 173e7
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21. • Tripathi R.
    • Sharma N.
    • Dwivedi A.N.
    • et al.
    Severity of soft tissue injury within the temporomandibular joint following condylar fracture as seen on magnetic resonance imaging and its impact on outcome of functional management.
    J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015; 73: 2379
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22. • Woodbury S.C.
    • Stanton D.C.
    • Quinn P.D.
    • et al.
    Options for immediate reconstruction of the traumatized temporomandibular joint.
    J Craniomaxillofac Trauma. 1998; 4: 22e9
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23. • Yang X.
    • Yao Z.
    • He D.
    • et al.
    Does soft tissue injury affect intracapsular condylar fracture healing?.
    J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015; 73: 2169e80
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24. • Zide M.F.
    • Kent J.N.
    Indications for open reduction of mandibular condyle fractures.
    J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1983; 41: 89-98
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