Consulting Editor
RUI P. FERNANDES, MD, DMD, FACS, FRCS(Ed)
Clinical Professor and Chief, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Departments of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Neurosurgery, and Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Florida Health Science Center, University of Florida College of Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
Editors
MICHAEL D. TURNER, DDS, MD, FACS
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
MARIA J. TROULIS, DDS, MSc, FACS
Chief, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Walter C. Guralnick Professor and Chair, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Authors
JOSE SANDRO PEREIRA DA SILVA, DDS, MSc, PhD
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Skeletal Biology Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
M. BOYD GILLESPIE, MD, MSc
Professor and Chair, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA
FERNANDO POZZI SEMEGHINI GUASTALDI, DDS, MSc, PhD
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Skeletal Biology Research Center, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
JOSEPH I. HELMAN, DMD
C. J. Lyons Endowed Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
HENRY T. HOFFMAN, MD, MS, FACS
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Iowa, University of Iowa Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
ERICA M. JACKSON, MD
Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
JACK KOLENDA, MD, FRCS(C)
Associate Professor, Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
EDWARD LAHEY, DMD, MD, FACS
Medical Director, Safety/Quality Chair, Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MARK F. MARZOUK, MD, FACS
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA
JOSEPH P. McCAIN, DMD, FACS
Diplomat, American Board of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Miami Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Miami, Florida, USA
JUSTINE MOE, DDS, MD
Head and Neck Oncology Fellow, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
JOSE MONTERO, DDS
Fellow, Endoscopic Maxillofacial Surgery, Miami Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Miami, Florida, USA
ODED NAHLIELI, DMD
Professor and Chairman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Barzilai Medical Center, Ashkelon, Israel; Faculty of Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Eastman Institute for Oral Health University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
NITIN A. PAGEDAR, MD, MPH, FACS
Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, The University of Iowa, University of Iowa Hospital, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
MARIA J. TROULIS, DDS, MSc, FACS
Chief, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Walter C. Guralnick Professor and Chair, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MICHAEL D. TURNER, DDS, MD, FACS
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
ROHAN R. WALVEKAR, MD
Associate Professor, Mervin L. Trail Endowed Chair in Head and Neck Oncology, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, LSU Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
