Consulting Editor
RICHARD H. HAUG, DDS
Professor and Chief, Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
Editors
SHAHROKH C. BAGHERI, DMD, MD, FACS, FICD
Chief, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northside Hospital, Georgia Oral and Facial Reconstructive Surgery, Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
HUSAIN ALI KHAN, DMD, MD, FACS
Private Practitioner, Medical Director, Aesthetics International USA, Director of Fellowship Program in Facial Cosmetic Surgery, Alpharetta, Georgia, USA
BEHNAM BOHLULI, DMD, MS
Visiting Professor, Clinical Instructor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Craniomaxillofacial Research Centre, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Authors
SHAHROKH C. BAGHERI, DMD, MD, FACS, FICD
Chief, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Northside Hospital, Georgia Oral and Facial Reconstructive Surgery, Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
BEHNAM BOHLULI, DMD, MS
Visiting Professor, Clinical Instructor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Craniomaxillofacial Research Centre, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
LUIGI CLAUSER, MD, DMD
Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
STEVEN R. COHEN, MD
FACES+ Plastic Surgery, Skin and Laser Center, Clinical Professor, Plastic Surgery, UC San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
SYDNEY R. COLEMAN, MD
TriBeCa Plastic Surgery, Clinical Assistant Professor of Plastic Surgery, Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU School of Medicine, NYU Langone Orthopedic Center, New York, New York, USA
ELIZABETH K. CONSKY, DDS, MD
Resident, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
ANGELO CUZALINA, MD, DDS
Cosmetic Surgery Fellowship Program, Chairman, AACS, Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA
NEOPHYTOS C. DEMETRIADES, MD, DDS, MSc
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Associate Professor, School of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
RYAN M. DIEPENBROCK, Lt Col, DDS, FAACS
Program Director, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, California, USA; Diepenbrock Facial Cosmetic Surgery, Vacaville, California, USA
JAMES D. FRAME, MBBS, FRCS, FRCS(Plast)
Professor of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom
CHIARA GARDIN, PhD
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
J. MARSHALL GREEN III, LCDR, DDS
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia, USA; Coastal Facial Aesthetic Surgery, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
ANDRE V. GUERRERO, MD, DDS
Inland Institute, Upland, California, USA; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, California, USA
ROOZBEH KAHALI, DMD
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Buali Hospital, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran
SEIED OMID KEYHAN, DDS
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, South Khorasan Province, Iran; Vice Presidential Organization of Technology, Islamic Republic of Iran-Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Network, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Islamic Azad University Tehran Dental Branch, Tehran, Iran
HUSAIN ALI KHAN, DMD, MD, FACS
Private Practitioner, Medical Director, Aesthetics International USA, Director of Fellowship Program in Facial Cosmetic Surgery, Alpharetta, Georgia, USA
SAMUEL LAM, MD, FACS
Lam Facial Plastics, Plano, Texas, USA
ANTONIO LUCCHI, MD
Maxillo Facial Surgery, Istituto Stomatologico Italiano, Milano, Italy
DILIP D. MADNANI, MD, FACS
Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, and Facial Plastic Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery
FOAD NAHAI, MD, FACS, FRCS (Hon)
The Maurice J. Jurkiewicz Chair, Plastic Surgery, Professor of Surgery, Emory University, Emory Aesthetic Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
SUZAN OBAGI, MD
Associate Professor of Dermatology, Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery, UPMC, Cosmetic Surgery and Skin Health Center, Sewickley, Pennsylvania, USA
FARZIN SARKARAT, DMD
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Buali Hospital, Islamic Azad University Tehran Dental Branch, Tehran, Iran
ILARIA TOCCO-TUSSARDI, MD
Department of Neurosciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
CAROLYN WILLIS, MD
Clinical Instructor of Dermatology, UPMC, Cosmetic Surgery and Skin Health Center, Sewickley, Pennsylvania, USA
BARBARA ZAVAN, PhD
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy