Consulting Editor
RICHARD H. HAUG, DDS
Professor and Chief, Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
Editor
JOEL J. NAPEÑAS, DDS, FDS RCSEd
Associate Professor of Oral Medicine, Director, Oral Medicine Residency Program, Department of Oral Medicine, Carolinas HealthCare System, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
Authors
PAOLO G. ARDUINO, DDS, MSc, PhDs
Department of Surgical Sciences, CIR-Dental School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
LEAH BOWERS, BSc, DMD
Clinical Assistant Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry, San Francisco, California, USA
GRACE BRADLEY, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)
Professor, Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
MICHAEL BRENNAN, DDS, MHS
Professor and Chair, Department of Oral Medicine, Carolinas Medical Center, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
AMR BUGSHAN, BDS, PhD
Senior Resident, Division of Oral Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Teaching Assistant, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Damman, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
BHAVIK DESAI, DMD, PhD
Assistant Professor, Division of Oral Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
MARY HIL EDENS, DDS
Resident, Oral Medicine Residency Program, Department of Oral Medicine, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
SHARON ELAD, DMD, MSc
Professor and Chair, Department of Oral Medicine, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
ARWA M. FARAG, BDS, DMSc, FDS RCSEd
Assistant Professor, Division of Oral Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
MAHNAZ FATAHZADEH, DMD, MSD
Professor of Oral Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Rutgers School of Dental Medicine, Newark, New Jersey, USA
KENTARO IKEDA, DDS, MPH, FDS RCSEd
Assistant Professor, Department of Diagnostics and Biological Sciences, University of Colorado School of Dental Medicine, Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
LISA JOHNSON, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
YASSER KHALED, BDS, MDSc, MMSc
Resident, Oral Medicine Residency Program, Department of Oral Medicine, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
IONA LEONG, BDS, MSc, FRCD(C)
Assistant Professor, Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
CHRISTINA McCORD, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)
Assistant Professor, Division of Oral Pathology, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
LINA MARIA MEJIA, DDS, MPH
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA
JOEL J. NAPEÑAS, DDS, FDS RCSEd
Associate Professor of Oral Medicine, Director, Oral Medicine Residency Program, Department of Oral Medicine, Carolinas HealthCare System, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
MARCEL NOUJEIM, DDS, MS
Professor and Program Director, Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA
KRISTINA PERSCHBACHER, DDS, MSc, FRCD(C)
Assistant Professor, Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
VIDYA SANKAR, DMD, MHS
Member of the Faculty, Department of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Associate Surgeon, Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ALESSANDRO VILLA, DDS, MPH, PhD
Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
ELIZABETH WARING, DMD
Division of Oral Medicine and Dentistry, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
NOAM YAROM, DMD
Head, Oral Medicine Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel; Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
YEHUDA ZADIK, DMD, MHA
Head, Oral Medicine Clinic for Hematologic and Oncologic Patients, Department of Oral Medicine, Sedation and Maxillofacial Imaging, Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel; Head, Department of Oral Medicine, Oral and Maxillofacial Center, Medical Corps, Israel Defense Forces, Tel Hashomer, Israel
